Civil engineering is one of the professional engineering disciplines that people specialize in. This discipline is concerned with the designing, maintenance, and construction of the naturally built and physical environment. Some of the works built under this profession include canals, buildings, dams, roads, and bridges. Civil engineering originated long time ago and is only second in age to military engineering in the field of engineering. When in need of studying Civil Engineering Fort McMurray Alberta is a good place to visit.
This field applies scientific and physical principles to solve problems that people encounter in the society. Its development is linked to the advances that were being made in mathematics and physics in history. The broadness of this discipline makes its history to be linked to the knowledge of mechanics, environment, hydrology, soils, geography, geology, mathematics, and science among many other fields.
As said above, civil engineering is a very wide field. Thus, it is divided into many subspecialties. The main ones include architectural, environmental, transportation, forensic, wastewater, control, geotechnical, offshore, structural, and earthquake engineering. Others are municipal or urban, quantity survey, coastal, materials, facade resources, construction, and construction surveying engineering. All levels of the government have use for this field. Even the private sector employs it heavily.
The management of coastal areas falls under the coastal subspecialty. The terms coastal protection and sea defense are used in certain jurisdiction to mean defense and protection against flooding and erosion respectively. This field has seen a lot of expansion from traditional coastal defense operations to cover coastal management. Now, it deals with techniques employed in the reclamation of land along coastal areas.
The construction subspecialty is concerned with the planning and execution, material transportation, and development of sites basing geotechnical, structural, hydraulic, and environmental engineering. This subspecialty involves a lot of high-end risks compared to other subspecialties. As such, engineers who work in this subspecialty often engage in transactions that are more business-like. For instance, they draft and review contracts, evaluate logistical operations, and monitor costs of supplies.
The earthquake subdivision concentrates on ensuring survivability of structures in case of hazardous earthquakes. This sub-division falls below the wider structural engineering specialty. The goals for earthquake subspecialty is understanding interactions among structures constructed on shaky grounds. It makes sure that building codes are complied with in building and designing structures in earthquake-prone regions. Additionally, it foresees consequences of a probable earthquake occurrence.
Environmental or sanitary subspecialty is concerned with treating biological, thermal, and chemical wastes, air or water purification, and remediating contaminated sites. Sites may become contaminated after waste has being disposed in them or due to accidental contamination. Topics covered under this subspecialty include waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management, water purification, and pollutant transport.
The various subspecialties share knowledge and technical knowhow. For instance, knowledge used in one field can be used in several other subspecialties. That is the reason an engineer trained in one field can also work in other fields with the need of little or no adjustment in their training.
This field applies scientific and physical principles to solve problems that people encounter in the society. Its development is linked to the advances that were being made in mathematics and physics in history. The broadness of this discipline makes its history to be linked to the knowledge of mechanics, environment, hydrology, soils, geography, geology, mathematics, and science among many other fields.
As said above, civil engineering is a very wide field. Thus, it is divided into many subspecialties. The main ones include architectural, environmental, transportation, forensic, wastewater, control, geotechnical, offshore, structural, and earthquake engineering. Others are municipal or urban, quantity survey, coastal, materials, facade resources, construction, and construction surveying engineering. All levels of the government have use for this field. Even the private sector employs it heavily.
The management of coastal areas falls under the coastal subspecialty. The terms coastal protection and sea defense are used in certain jurisdiction to mean defense and protection against flooding and erosion respectively. This field has seen a lot of expansion from traditional coastal defense operations to cover coastal management. Now, it deals with techniques employed in the reclamation of land along coastal areas.
The construction subspecialty is concerned with the planning and execution, material transportation, and development of sites basing geotechnical, structural, hydraulic, and environmental engineering. This subspecialty involves a lot of high-end risks compared to other subspecialties. As such, engineers who work in this subspecialty often engage in transactions that are more business-like. For instance, they draft and review contracts, evaluate logistical operations, and monitor costs of supplies.
The earthquake subdivision concentrates on ensuring survivability of structures in case of hazardous earthquakes. This sub-division falls below the wider structural engineering specialty. The goals for earthquake subspecialty is understanding interactions among structures constructed on shaky grounds. It makes sure that building codes are complied with in building and designing structures in earthquake-prone regions. Additionally, it foresees consequences of a probable earthquake occurrence.
Environmental or sanitary subspecialty is concerned with treating biological, thermal, and chemical wastes, air or water purification, and remediating contaminated sites. Sites may become contaminated after waste has being disposed in them or due to accidental contamination. Topics covered under this subspecialty include waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management, water purification, and pollutant transport.
The various subspecialties share knowledge and technical knowhow. For instance, knowledge used in one field can be used in several other subspecialties. That is the reason an engineer trained in one field can also work in other fields with the need of little or no adjustment in their training.
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