The heart is one of the most vital organs of the human body. It is essential that it is kept healthy as part of wellness. High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a serious medical condition. It effects many adults around the world, especially in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the silent killer because it produces no symptoms, it can lead to major health problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland refers to the many professionals practicing in Cleveland, OH who can offer care to locals in need.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
Many risk factors are associated with this condition. Some cannot be changed, but others are more manageable. Factors that cannot be changed to lower risk include race, gender, age and family history. People should do research to learn more about how these can affect heart health and hypertension.
Things that can be modified to reduce risk: being overweight, not exercising, smoking, sleep apnea, too much alcohol, unhealthy diet, too much salt and stress. Limiting or reducing these things can reduce likelihood of hypertension and its complications. Doctors will work with patients to manage such factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
These medical professionals will work with patients to monitor progress during treatment. Primary care doctors are usually capable of helping these patients. If they perceive a bigger cardiac issue, they will refer the patients to a cardiologist. These are doctors who specialize in heart care. Without any type of treatment, this is likely to lead to stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, heart attack, aneurysms, aneurysms and arrhythmia.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
Many risk factors are associated with this condition. Some cannot be changed, but others are more manageable. Factors that cannot be changed to lower risk include race, gender, age and family history. People should do research to learn more about how these can affect heart health and hypertension.
Things that can be modified to reduce risk: being overweight, not exercising, smoking, sleep apnea, too much alcohol, unhealthy diet, too much salt and stress. Limiting or reducing these things can reduce likelihood of hypertension and its complications. Doctors will work with patients to manage such factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
These medical professionals will work with patients to monitor progress during treatment. Primary care doctors are usually capable of helping these patients. If they perceive a bigger cardiac issue, they will refer the patients to a cardiologist. These are doctors who specialize in heart care. Without any type of treatment, this is likely to lead to stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, heart attack, aneurysms, aneurysms and arrhythmia.
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